Services
Services are an abstraction of ports and are the commonly used way of inter-process communication outside of the kernel. While handles of regular ports are retrieved from svcConnectToPort, service handles are retrieved through the port srv: ("service manager").
When a service is registered, svcCreatePort is used without a port-name. This means that the port is inaccessible via the port SVCs outside of sm-module. See below for getting a session handle for sending commands to services.
Processes with PID less than or equal to the number of NATIVE_FIRM built-in modules (fs, sm, pm, pxi, ldr) have access to all services. This value is obtained from svcGetSystemInfo. Other processes are limited to access services listed in their service access control list, as passed to SRVPM:RegisterProcess.
Attempting to use GetServiceHandle with a service that the process has access to when that service isn't registered will block until it is registered.
Service Manager Port "srv:"
| Command Header | Description |
|---|---|
| 0x00010002 | RegisterClient |
| 0x00020000 | EnableNotification |
| 0x00030100 | RegisterService |
| 0x000400C0 | UnregisterService |
| 0x00050100 | GetServiceHandle |
| 0x000600C2 | RegisterPort |
| 0x000700C0 | UnregisterPort |
| 0x00080100 | GetPort |
| 0x00090040 | Subscribe |
| 0x000A0040 | Unsubscribe |
| 0x000B0000 | ReceiveNotification |
| 0x000C0080 | PublishToSubscriber |
| 0x000D0040 | PublishAndGetSubscriber |
| 0x000E00C0 | IsServiceRegistered |
It appears these "port" commands can be used for transferring arbitrary handles, however GetPort still uses the same service-access-control validation as GetServiceHandle. Despite this fact, it appears that a "port" and a service with the same name can coexist independently.
Service Manager Process-Manager Port/Service "srv:pm"
| Command Header (port), prior to 7.0.0-13 | Command Header (service), post 7.0.0-13 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0x04010042 | 0x00010042 | PublishToProcess |
| 0x04020040 | 0x00020040 | PublishToAll |
| 0x04030082 | 0x00030082 | RegisterProcess |
| 0x04040040 | 0x00040040 | UnregisterProcess |
Prior to to 7.0.0-13, the commands listed for "srv:" were also accessible under this port with the same command-headers. Starting with 7.0.0-13, the "srv:pm" port was changed to a service. With this change, commandIDs for these commands were changed. "srv:pm" was originally vulnerable, this was fixed with 7.0.0-13, see here. Originally any process could use "srv:pm", however starting with 7.0.0-13 only the built-in NATIVE_FIRM sysmodules have access to it. The only system title which uses "srv:pm" is the Process Manager.
Notifications
| ID | Description |
|---|---|
| 0x100 | This indicates that all processes must terminate: power-off, reboot, or FIRM-launch. |
| 0x103 | Unknown. Subscribed to by AC module (likely to be related to sleep mode as it is called after 0x104 and before 0x105) |
| 0x104 | This indicates that the system is entering sleep mode. (PTM:NotifySleepPreparationComplete needed for this and the following?) |
| 0x105 | This indicates that the system has exited sleep mode. |
| 0x106 | Unknown. Subscribed to by AC module |
| 0x107 | Unknown. Subscribed to by CECD module. |
| 0x108 | error at boot? |
| 0x109 | ? (Subscribed to by GSP) |
| 0x10C | Sent by PM after it calls svcDebugActiveProcess on a title queued for debug. |
| 0x110-0x11F | Unknown. See PM launch flags. |
| 0x179 | Unknown. |
| 0x202 | POWER button pressed |
| 0x203 | POWER button held long |
| 0x204 | HOME button pressed |
| 0x205 | HOME button released |
| 0x206 | This is signaled by NWMEXT:ControlWirelessEnabled and when the physical Wi-Fi slider is enabled |
| 0x207 | SD card inserted |
| 0x208 | Game cartridge inserted |
| 0x209 | SD card removed |
| 0x20A | Game cartridge removed |
| 0x20B | Game cartridge inserted or removed |
| 0x20C | mcu-module publishes this on a (fatal) hardware condition?, ptm throws fatal error F960D407 in receipt of this |
| 0x20D | Charger plugged out |
| 0x20E | Charger plugged in |
| 0x213 | ? (Subscribed to by GSP) |
| 0x214 | ? (Subscribed to by GSP) |
| 0x302 | Unknown. Signaled by nwm/AC module. |
| 0x303 | Unknown. Subscribed to by CECD module. |
| 0x304 | Unknown. Subscribed to by CECD module. |