Difference between revisions of "Title metadata"

From 3dbrew
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
(note discrepancy in endianness)
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[Category:File formats]]
 
[[Category:File formats]]
−
'''Title metadata''' is a format used to store information about a title (a single standalone game, channel, etc.) and all its installed contents, including which contents they consist of and their SHA1 hashes.
+
'''Title metadata''' is a format used to store information about a title (installed title, DLC, etc.) and all its installed contents, including which contents they consist of and their SHA256 hashes.
  
−
[http://git.daifukkat.su/?p=3dshax.git Code is available] by trap15 to parse the available information from the 3DS format of TMDs.
+
[https://bitbucket.org/trap15/3dshax Code is available] by trap15 to parse the available information from the 3DS format of TMDs.
  
 
== Structure ==
 
== Structure ==
  
−
All the data in the file represented in Big Endian.
+
All the data in the file represented in Big Endian, unless otherwise noted.
  
−
=== Header ===
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Offset'''
 
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Offset'''
−
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|''' '''
 
 
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Size'''
 
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Size'''
 
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
 
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''RSA 2048''||''RSA 4096''||||
+
| 0x0||Y||Signature Data
 +
|-
 +
| Y ||0xC4||Header
 +
|-
 +
| 0xC4 + Y||0x24*64||Content Info Records.
 +
|-
 +
| 0x9C4 + Y||0x30*ContentCount||Content Chunk Records.
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
Y denotes the total size of the "Signature Data" section and depends on the signature type.
 +
 
 +
=== Signature Data ===
 +
The signature is of the header of the TMD.
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Offset'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Size'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000||0x000||4||Signature type
+
| 0x0||0x4||Signature Type
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004||0x004||256 / 512||Signature
+
| 0x4 ||X||Signature
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x104||0x204||60||Padding modulo 64
+
| 0x4 + X|| ||Padding Aligning the signature data to 0x40 bytes
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Signature Type ====
 +
{{Signature Types}}
 +
The hash for the signature, is calculated over the header of the TMD
 +
 
 +
=== Header ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Offset'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Size'''
 +
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x140||0x240||64||Issuer
+
| 0x0||0x40||Signature Issuer
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x180||0x280||1||Version
+
| 0x40||0x1||Version
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x181||0x281||1||ca_crl_version
+
| 0x41||0x1||ca_crl_version
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x182||0x282||1||signer_crl_version
+
| 0x42||0x1||signer_crl_version  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x183||0x283||1||Padding modulo 64
+
| 0x43||0x1||Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x184||0x284||8||System Version
+
| 0x44||0x8||System Version
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x18C||0x28C||8||Title ID
+
| 0x4C||0x8||Title ID
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x194||0x294||4||Title type
+
| 0x54||0x4||Title Type
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x198||0x298||2||Group ID
+
| 0x58||0x2||Group ID
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x19A||0x29A||62||reserved
+
| 0x5A||0x4||Save Data Size in Little Endian (Bytes) (Also SRL Public Save Data Size)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x1D8||0x2D8||4||Access rights
+
| 0x5E||0x4||SRL Private Save Data Size in Little Endian (Bytes)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x1DC||0x2DC||2||Title version
+
| 0x62||0x4||Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x1DE||0x2DE||2||Number of contents (contcount)
+
| 0x66||0x1||SRL Flag
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x1E0||0x2E0||2||Boot content
+
| 0x67||0x31||Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x1E2||0x2E2||2||Padding
+
| 0x98||0x4||Access Rights
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x1E4||0x2E4||32||SHA-256 hash of the 36*64 byte long content info record blob (next field)
+
| 0x9C||0x2||Title Version
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x204||0x304||36*64||Content info records
+
| 0x9E||0x02||Content Count
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0xB04||0xC04||48*contcount|| Content chunk records
+
| 0xA0||0x2||Boot Content
 +
|-
 +
| 0xA2||0x2||Padding
 +
|-
 +
| 0xA4||0x20||SHA-256 Hash of the Content Info Records
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=== Content info records ===
+
=== Content Info Records ===
 +
 
 +
There are 64 of these records, usually only the first is used.
 +
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 76: Line 109:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x04
 
| 0x04
−
| 32
+
| 0x20
 
| SHA-256 hash of the next k content records that have not been hashed yet
 
| SHA-256 hash of the next k content records that have not been hashed yet
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
=== Content chunk records ===
 
=== Content chunk records ===
 +
There is one of these for each content contained in this title. (Determined by "Content Count" in the TMD Header).
 +
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 104: Line 139:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x10
 
| 0x10
−
| 32
+
| 0x20
 
| SHA-256 hash
 
| SHA-256 hash
 
|}
 
|}
−
=== Content Index ===
+
==== Content Index ====
  
 
This indicates the content type:
 
This indicates the content type:
Line 126: Line 161:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=== Content Type flags ===
+
This does not apply to DLC.
 +
 
 +
==== Content Type flags ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 148: Line 185:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=== Certificates ===
+
== Certificate Chain ==
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
If the TMD file is obtained from Nintendo's CDN, then it will have two [[Certificates|certificates]] appended at the end of the file:
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Offset
+
! CERTIFICATE
−
! Size
+
! SIGNATURE TYPE
−
! Description
+
! RETAIL CERT NAME
 +
!  DEBUG CERT NAME
 +
!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000
+
| TMD
−
| 4
+
| RSA-2048
−
| Signature type
+
| CP0000000b
 +
|  CP0000000a
 +
|  Used to verify the TMD signature
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004
+
| CA
−
| *
+
| RSA-4096
−
| Signature
+
| CA00000003
−
|-
+
| CA00000004
−
| 0x104
+
| Used to verify the TMD Certificate
−
| 64
 
−
| Issuer
 
−
|-
 
−
| 0x124
 
−
| 4
 
−
| Tag
 
−
|-
 
−
| 0x128
 
−
| 64
 
−
| Name
 
−
|-
 
−
| 0x168
 
−
|  
 
−
| Key
 
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
The CA certificate is issued by 'Root', the public key for which is stored in NATIVE_FIRM.
  
 
== Example code application ==
 
== Example code application ==

Latest revision as of 14:22, 28 July 2020

Title metadata is a format used to store information about a title (installed title, DLC, etc.) and all its installed contents, including which contents they consist of and their SHA256 hashes.

Code is available by trap15 to parse the available information from the 3DS format of TMDs.

Structure[edit]

All the data in the file represented in Big Endian, unless otherwise noted.

Offset Size Description
0x0 Y Signature Data
Y 0xC4 Header
0xC4 + Y 0x24*64 Content Info Records.
0x9C4 + Y 0x30*ContentCount Content Chunk Records.

Y denotes the total size of the "Signature Data" section and depends on the signature type.

Signature Data[edit]

The signature is of the header of the TMD.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x4 Signature Type
0x4 X Signature
0x4 + X Padding Aligning the signature data to 0x40 bytes

Signature Type[edit]

Value Signature Method Signature Size Padding Size
0x010000 RSA_4096 SHA1 (Unused for 3DS) 0x200 0x3C
0x010001 RSA_2048 SHA1 (Unused for 3DS) 0x100 0x3C
0x010002 Elliptic Curve with SHA1 (Unused for 3DS) 0x3C 0x40
0x010003 RSA_4096 SHA256 0x200 0x3C
0x010004 RSA_2048 SHA256 0x100 0x3C
0x010005 ECDSA with SHA256 0x3C 0x40

The hash for the signature, is calculated over the header of the TMD

Header[edit]

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x40 Signature Issuer
0x40 0x1 Version
0x41 0x1 ca_crl_version
0x42 0x1 signer_crl_version
0x43 0x1 Reserved
0x44 0x8 System Version
0x4C 0x8 Title ID
0x54 0x4 Title Type
0x58 0x2 Group ID
0x5A 0x4 Save Data Size in Little Endian (Bytes) (Also SRL Public Save Data Size)
0x5E 0x4 SRL Private Save Data Size in Little Endian (Bytes)
0x62 0x4 Reserved
0x66 0x1 SRL Flag
0x67 0x31 Reserved
0x98 0x4 Access Rights
0x9C 0x2 Title Version
0x9E 0x02 Content Count
0xA0 0x2 Boot Content
0xA2 0x2 Padding
0xA4 0x20 SHA-256 Hash of the Content Info Records

Content Info Records[edit]

There are 64 of these records, usually only the first is used.

Offset Size Description
0x00 2 Content index offset
0x02 2 Content command count [k]
0x04 0x20 SHA-256 hash of the next k content records that have not been hashed yet

Content chunk records[edit]

There is one of these for each content contained in this title. (Determined by "Content Count" in the TMD Header).

Offset Size Description
0x00 4 Content id
0x04 2 Content index
0x06 2 Content type
0x08 8 Content size
0x10 0x20 SHA-256 hash

Content Index[edit]

This indicates the content type:

Index Content Type
0000 Main Content (.CXI for 3DS executable content/.CFA for 3DS Data Archives/.SRL for TWL content)
0001 Home Menu Manual (.CFA)
0002 DLP Child Container (.CFA)

This does not apply to DLC.

Content Type flags[edit]

Flags Description
1 Encrypted
2 Disc
4 CFM (abbreviation for?)
0x4000 Optional
0x8000 Shared

Certificate Chain[edit]

If the TMD file is obtained from Nintendo's CDN, then it will have two certificates appended at the end of the file:

CERTIFICATE SIGNATURE TYPE RETAIL CERT NAME DEBUG CERT NAME DESCRIPTION
TMD RSA-2048 CP0000000b CP0000000a Used to verify the TMD signature
CA RSA-4096 CA00000003 CA00000004 Used to verify the TMD Certificate

The CA certificate is issued by 'Root', the public key for which is stored in NATIVE_FIRM.

Example code application[edit]

 enum sig_type {
         RSA_2048_SHA256 = 0x00010004,
         RSA_4096_SHA256 = 0x00010003,
         RSA_2048_SHA1   = 0x00010001,
         RSA_4096_SHA1   = 0x00010000
 };

// Sorry I removed the example struct because it is wrong.
Retrieved from "https://www.3dbrew.org/w/index.php?title=Title_metadata&oldid=21319"