Difference between revisions of "BCWAV"

From 3dbrew
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(B doesn't stand for Banner, but for Binary (same all of the other NW4C related file formats).)
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[Category:File formats]]
 
[[Category:File formats]]
−
This document is about the format of Banner's CTR Wave files (BCWAV).
+
This document is about the format of Binary CTR Wave files (BCWAV). The structure is very similar to Microsoft's Wave file.
  
−
The structure is very similar to Microsoft's Wave file.
+
=== Overview ===
  
−
Banner CWAV total channels must be 2, and the length of the audio in seconds must be 3 seconds or less.
+
Microsoft's WAV structure is RIFF Header which defines the data inside which is WAVE, then the media player expects a "fmt " chunk and a "data" chunk. Nintendo's format uses a CWAV header (no need for a general structure for media, only wave), which points to an INFO struct (the equivalent to fmt) and a DATA struct (the equivalent to data).
  
−
=== Overview ===
+
=== Header ===
  
−
Microsoft's Wave structure is RIFF Header which defines the data inside which is WAVE.
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (CWAV)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 2 || Endianness (0xFEFF = little, 0xFFFE = big)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x006 || 2 || Header Size (0x40 due to [[#Info Block|Info Block]] alignment)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || 4 || Version (0x02010000)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x00C || 4 || File Size
 +
|-
 +
| 0x010 || 2 || Number of Blocks (2)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x012 || 2 || Reserved
 +
|-
 +
| 0x014 || 12 || [[#Info Block|Info Block]] [[#Sized Reference|Sized Reference]] (Offset relative to start of file)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x020 || 12 || [[#Data Block|Data Block]] [[#Sized Reference|Sized Reference]] (Offset relative to start of file)
 +
|}
  
−
then the media player expects "fmt " chunk and a "data" chunk.
+
=== Block Header ===
  
−
Nintendo's format uses a CWAV Header (no need for a general structure for media, only wave)
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 4 || Size
 +
|}
  
−
Which points to an INFO struct (the equivalent to fmt) and a DATA struct (the equivalent to data).
+
==== Block Types ====
  
−
=== Header ===
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! MAGIC !! TYPE
 +
|-
 +
| INFO || [[#Info Block|Info Block]]
 +
|-
 +
| DATA || [[#Data Block|Data Block]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Info Block ===
  
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 22: Line 59:
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (CWAV)
+
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 2 || Endianess (0xFEFF=LE / 0xFFFE=BE)
+
| 0x008 || 1 || [[#Encoding|Encoding]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x006 || 2 || Struct Length
+
| 0x009 || 1 || Loop (0 = don't loop, 1 = loop)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x008 || 4 || Unknown 0
+
| 0x00A || 2 || Padding
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x00C || 4 || File's size
+
| 0x00C || 4 || Sample Rate
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x010 || 4 || Number of chunks (= 2 (INFO & DATA))
+
| 0x010 || 4 || Loop Start Frame
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x014 || 4 || Info Chunk Flags (0x7000)
+
| 0x014 || 4 || Loop End Frame
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x018 || 4 || Info Chunk Offset
+
| 0x018 || 4 || Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x01C || 4 || Info Chunk Length
+
| 0x01C || X || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]] [[#Reference Table|Reference Table]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x020 || 4 || Data Chunk Flags (0x7000)
+
| X || X || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]] Entries
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
If encoding is DSP ADPCM:
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x024 || 4 || Data Chunk Offset
+
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x028 || 4 || Data Chunk Length
+
| X || X || [[#DSP ADPCM Info|DSP ADPCM Info]] Entries
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
If encoding is IMA ADPCM:
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x02C || 0x20 || Reserved (for more chunks offsets)
+
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| X || X || [[#IMA ADPCM Info|IMA ADPCM Info]] Entries
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=== INFO Header ===
+
The info block is aligned to 0x20 bytes.
 +
 
 +
==== Encoding ====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! VALUE !! DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || PCM8
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || PCM16
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || DSP ADPCM
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || IMA ADPCM
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Channel Info ====
  
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 55: Line 121:
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (INFO)
+
| 0x000 || 8 || Samples [[#Reference|Reference]] (Offset relative to [[#Data Block|Data Block]] Data field)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 4 || Length
+
| 0x008 || 8 || ADPCM Info [[#Reference|Reference]]  (Offset relative to Samples [[#Reference|Reference]] field)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x008 || 4 || Type (must be less than 4)
+
| 0x010 || 4 || Reserved
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===== DSP ADPCM Info =====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 32 || [[#DSP ADPCM Param|Param]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x020 || 6 || [[#DSP ADPCM Context|Context]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x026 || 6 || Loop [[#DSP ADPCM Context|Context]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x00C || 4 || Sample Rate
+
| 0x02C || 2 || Padding
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====== DSP ADPCM Param ======
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 32 || 16-bit Coefficients
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====== DSP ADPCM Context ======
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 1 || 4-bit Predictor + 4-bit Scale
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x010 || 4 || Unknown 1
+
| 0x001 || 1 || Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x014 || 4 || Total samples
+
| 0x002 || 2 || Previous Sample
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x018 || 4 || Unknown 2
+
| 0x004 || 2 || Second Previous Sample
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===== IMA ADPCM Info =====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x01C || 4 || Total Channels
+
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x020 || X || The Channels' Data Pointers
+
| 0x000 || 4 || [[#IMA ADPCM Context|Context]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| X || X || The Channels' Data
+
| 0x004 || 4 || Loop [[#IMA ADPCM Context|Context]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
  * The channels data pointers are pointers to another struct that points to the actual data (this stucture has flags as well)
+
====== IMA ADPCM Context ======
  
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 82: Line 184:
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Flags
+
| 0x000 || 2 || Data
 +
|-
 +
| 0x002 || 1 || Table Index
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 4 || Offset (from 0x5C, INFO's channels field)
+
| 0x003 || 1 || Padding
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
  * The channels data are pointers to the actual data (this stucture has flags as well)
+
=== Data Block ===
  
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 93: Line 197:
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Flags
+
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]] Size Value - 8 || Data
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
The data block is aligned to 0x20 bytes, as well as the data field's actual sample data.
 +
 
 +
=== Reference Table ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 4 || Offset (inside the DATA block data)
+
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x008 || 4 || FFs (0xFFFFFFFF)
+
| 0x000 || 4 || Count
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x00C || 4 || Padding (Zero)
+
| 0x004 || Count * 8 || [[#Reference|References]] (Offsets relative to Count field)
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
=== Sized Reference ===
  
−
=== DATA Header ===
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Reference|Reference]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || 4 || Size
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Reference ===
  
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 109: Line 232:
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (DATA)
+
| 0x000 || 2 || Type ID
 +
|-
 +
| 0x002 || 2 || Padding
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 4 || Offset ("null" = 0xFFFFFFFF)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Reference Types ====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! ID !! TYPE
 +
|-
 +
| 0x0300 || [[#DSP ADPCM Info|DSP ADPCM Info]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x0301 || [[#IMA ADPCM Info|IMA ADPCM Info]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x1F00 || [[#Data_Block|Sample Data]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x7000 || [[#Info Block|Info Block]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x7001 || [[#Data Block|Data Block]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 4 || Length
+
| 0x7100 || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]]
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 14:38, 20 December 2020

This document is about the format of Binary CTR Wave files (BCWAV). The structure is very similar to Microsoft's Wave file.

Overview[edit]

Microsoft's WAV structure is RIFF Header which defines the data inside which is WAVE, then the media player expects a "fmt " chunk and a "data" chunk. Nintendo's format uses a CWAV header (no need for a general structure for media, only wave), which points to an INFO struct (the equivalent to fmt) and a DATA struct (the equivalent to data).

Header[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Magic (CWAV)
0x004 2 Endianness (0xFEFF = little, 0xFFFE = big)
0x006 2 Header Size (0x40 due to Info Block alignment)
0x008 4 Version (0x02010000)
0x00C 4 File Size
0x010 2 Number of Blocks (2)
0x012 2 Reserved
0x014 12 Info Block Sized Reference (Offset relative to start of file)
0x020 12 Data Block Sized Reference (Offset relative to start of file)

Block Header[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Magic
0x004 4 Size

Block Types[edit]

MAGIC TYPE
INFO Info Block
DATA Data Block

Info Block[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Block Header
0x008 1 Encoding
0x009 1 Loop (0 = don't loop, 1 = loop)
0x00A 2 Padding
0x00C 4 Sample Rate
0x010 4 Loop Start Frame
0x014 4 Loop End Frame
0x018 4 Reserved
0x01C X Channel Info Reference Table
X X Channel Info Entries

If encoding is DSP ADPCM:

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
X X DSP ADPCM Info Entries

If encoding is IMA ADPCM:

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
X X IMA ADPCM Info Entries

The info block is aligned to 0x20 bytes.

Encoding[edit]

VALUE DESCRIPTION
0 PCM8
1 PCM16
2 DSP ADPCM
3 IMA ADPCM

Channel Info[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Samples Reference (Offset relative to Data Block Data field)
0x008 8 ADPCM Info Reference (Offset relative to Samples Reference field)
0x010 4 Reserved
DSP ADPCM Info[edit]
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 32 Param
0x020 6 Context
0x026 6 Loop Context
0x02C 2 Padding
DSP ADPCM Param[edit]
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 32 16-bit Coefficients
DSP ADPCM Context[edit]
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 1 4-bit Predictor + 4-bit Scale
0x001 1 Reserved
0x002 2 Previous Sample
0x004 2 Second Previous Sample
IMA ADPCM Info[edit]
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Context
0x004 4 Loop Context
IMA ADPCM Context[edit]
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 2 Data
0x002 1 Table Index
0x003 1 Padding

Data Block[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Block Header
0x008 Block Header Size Value - 8 Data

The data block is aligned to 0x20 bytes, as well as the data field's actual sample data.

Reference Table[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Count
0x004 Count * 8 References (Offsets relative to Count field)

Sized Reference[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Reference
0x008 4 Size

Reference[edit]

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 2 Type ID
0x002 2 Padding
0x004 4 Offset ("null" = 0xFFFFFFFF)

Reference Types[edit]

ID TYPE
0x0300 DSP ADPCM Info
0x0301 IMA ADPCM Info
0x1F00 Sample Data
0x7000 Info Block
0x7001 Data Block
0x7100 Channel Info
Retrieved from "https://www.3dbrew.org/w/index.php?title=BCWAV&oldid=21368"