Difference between revisions of "游戏卡带"
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| − | [[File:Gamecard.jpg|thumb|right| | + | [[File:Gamecard.jpg|thumb|right|一张N3DS游戏卡]] |
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== 物理接口 == | == 物理接口 == | ||
Revision as of 07:02, 12 March 2012
物理接口
3ds游戏卡带拥有与通常DS或DSi一样的物理接口。它们的区别只有塑料卡壳右上角的一个装饰槽，它能阻止卡带插入到旧的Nintendo DS或DSi系统中。
当去除装饰槽以使卡带适于插入DS或DSi系统中时，它们拒绝检测卡带，并无法显示标题图标。
| 引脚 | 名称 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GND | 接地。 |
| 2 | CLK | 时钟信号。DS/DSi游戏卡带频率分别为6.7MHz和4.2MHz，3DS游戏卡带上升到16.6MHz（用于SPI和ROM传输）。 |
| 3 | NC | 未连接。可能用于编程卡(program card?翻译待查证)。 |
| 4 | RCS | ROM选择，低电平有效。送低电平开始传输ROM。 |
| 5 | RST | 重置信号。低电平有效。 |
| 6 | ECS | 存游戏芯片（Savegame chip）选择，低电平有效。送低电平开始存游戏SPI传输（savegame SPI transfer）。 |
| 7 | IRQ | 移除检测。 |
| 8 | VCC | 提供3.3V电压。 |
| 9 | DAT0 | 双向数据总线。 |
| 10 | DAT1 | 双向数据总线。 |
| 11 | DAT2 | 双向数据总线。 |
| 12 | DAT3 | 双向数据总线。 |
| 13 | DAT4 | 双向数据总线 /存游戏芯片上的NC/SIO3引脚。 |
| 14 | DAT5 | 双向数据总线 /存游戏芯片上的WP#/SIO2引脚。 |
| 15 | DAT6 | 双向数据总线 /存游戏芯片上的SO/SIO1引脚。 |
| 16 | DAT7 | 双向数据总线 /存游戏芯片上的SI/SIO0引脚。 |
| 17 | GND | 接地。 |
SPI闪存
目前为止，只有存游戏闪存芯片(savegame FLASH chip)被识别了。这块芯片被识别为0xC22211。JEDEC制造ID为Macronix，此外芯片标签为25L1001，与 MX25L1021E相符。 数据表位于：http://www.macronix.com/QuickPlace/hq/PageLibrary4825740B00298A3B.nsf/h_Index/3F21BAC2E121E17848257639003A3146/$File/MX25L1021E,%203V,%201Mb,%20v0.01.pdf 。不论如何，MX25L1021E不支持3DS用于与SPI闪存（SPI flash）交换数据的4位宽传输。因此，这可能是一块定制闪存芯片。
格式
Cartridge及系统更新存放在为此预留的区块内。 在ROM里，能找到小于1GB的CART_SIZE_MAX-( 0x280000*(CART_SIZE_MAX/CART_SIZE_128MB) )-0x2000000的更新区块。该区块为0x2000000字节。
通信协议
与DS和DSi游戏卡带相比，3DS系统与3DS游戏卡带的通信协议几乎完全改变了。
在第6个传输以后，命令从8字节变为16字节。可能使用了新的加密手段，比如AES CTR。 使用16字节命令后，数据总线维护0x00直到卡带返回表示准备好的单字节数据0x01，接着是实际数据。每0x200字节块实际数据后，是4字节的（未加密的）该字节块的标准CRC32码。
( After the sixth transfer, commands change size from 8 bytes to 16 bytes. Possibly a new encryption is used, such as AES CTR. When 16-byte commands are used, the data bus maintains the value 0x00 until the card signals it is ready by clocking a single byte 0x01, followed by the actual data. After each 0x200-byte block of actual data, a 4-byte standard CRC32 of the block data (before encryption) follows. )
下面是3DS发送给3DS游戏卡带的一组游戏卡带命令样本:
Here's a set of sample gamecard commands that a 3DS sends to a 3DS gamecard:
| 大小 | 命令 | 解码命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 9F00000000000000 | Reset | |
| 0000 | 71C93FE9BB0A3B18 | Unknown | |
| 0004 | 9000000000000000 | Get gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 | |
| 0004 | 9000000000000000 | Get gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 | |
| 0004 | A000000000000000 | Unknown, response=00000000 | |
| 0000 | 3E00000000000000 | Enter 16-byte command mode. | |
| 0200 | 82000000000000000000000000000000 | Get header | |
| 0000 | F32C92D85C9D44DED3E0E41DBE7C90D9 | 8300000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Seed |
| 0004 | 696B9D8582FB55D31B68CAFE70C74A95 | A200000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Get secured gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 |
| 0004 | BAA4812CA0AC9C5D19399530E3ACCCAB | A300000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Unknown |
| 0000 | 178E427C22D87ADB86387249A97D321A | C500000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Unknown |
| 0004 | E06019B1BD5C9130ED6A4D9F4A9E7193 | A200000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Get secured gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 |
| 0004 | 4E0D224862523BBFE2E6255F80E15F37 | A200000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Get secured gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 |
| 0004 | 4CDF93D319FB62D0DB632A45E3E8D84C | A200000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Get secured gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 |
| 0004 | 9AA5D80551002F955546D296A57F0FEF | A200000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Get secured gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 |
| 0004 | C12BA81AEF30DDDBD93FAD5D544C6334 | A200000000000000708DF1A731717D0B | Get secured gamecard ID, response=9000FEC2 |
| 0200 | 62EC5FB7F420AE1DC6253AE18AFA5BB3 | BF000000000000000000000000000000 | Read address 0 |
| 0200 | E3FA23AA016BE0C93430D1F42FF41324 | BF000000000040000000000000000000 | Read address 0x4000 |
头部命令有一些无用的初始字节，最后返回一个0x200字节的头部。下面是乐高星球大战3( Lego Starwars 3)的样本:
（The header command has some initial dummy bytes, and eventually responds with a 0x200 byte header. Here's an example for Lego Starwars 3:）
0000000: 00 8c 03 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000010: b3 cf fb c6 6a b1 cb 20 32 af ce 35 d4 1c 74 c9 ....j.. 2..5..t.
0000020: 8e 6b 27 2f 08 01 28 3b d4 30 de 44 37 f5 b0 46 .k'/..(;.0.D7..F
0000030: 91 59 d7 38 33 48 df 83 fd 71 84 2c 00 00 00 00 .Y.83H...q.,....
0000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000100: 4e 43 43 48 7a 7f 0e 00 00 8c 03 00 00 00 04 00 NCCHz...........
0000110: 36 34 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 03 00 00 00 04 00 64..............
0000120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000130: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000150: 43 54 52 2d 50 2d 41 4c 47 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 CTR-P-ALGP......
0000160: 0c 27 e3 c1 de 7b 2a e2 d3 11 4f 32 a4 ee bf 46 .'...{*...O2...F
0000170: 9a fd 0c f3 52 c1 1d 49 84 c2 a9 f1 d2 14 4c 63 ....R..I......Lc
0000180: 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 03 00 00 ................
0000190: 05 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00001a0: 06 00 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00001b0: 22 0a 00 00 58 75 0e 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "...Xu..........
00001c0: 13 0c 04 26 15 f6 47 c4 c6 32 25 ea 9e 67 f8 a2 ...&..G..2%..g..
00001d0: 7b 15 24 6b 88 fb c7 a9 27 25 7b 84 97 7b 78 7b {.$k....'%{..{x{
00001e0: a6 5b ee 10 60 bb 6a 68 21 bb ce c6 00 03 5b 7e .[..`.jh!.....[~
00001f0: 64 fb 6e ac a7 f0 96 0c fb 1f 5a 37 08 77 28 f7 d.n.......Z7.w(.