Difference between revisions of "NDMA Registers"
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| − | 3DS NDMA has 8 channels. The first 0x100-bytes of this IO mem is mirrored at 0x10002100, repeated every 0x100-bytes until the end of the 0x1000-byte IO mem. NDMA can access the | + | 3DS NDMA has 8 channels. The first 0x100-bytes of this IO mem is mirrored at 0x10002100, repeated every 0x100-bytes until the end of the 0x1000-byte IO mem. NDMA can access the Arm9 bootrom, including the protected part before it is locked out. |
= Registers = | = Registers = | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| 0x10002000 | | 0x10002000 | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: green" | Yes | | style="background: green" | Yes | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| 0x10002004 + (n*0x1c) | | 0x10002004 + (n*0x1c) | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: green" | Yes | | style="background: green" | Yes | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
| 0x10002008 + (n*0x1c) | | 0x10002008 + (n*0x1c) | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: green" | Yes | | style="background: green" | Yes | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
| 0x1000200c + (n*0x1c) | | 0x1000200c + (n*0x1c) | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: green" | Yes | | style="background: green" | Yes | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
| 0x10002010 + (n*0x1c) | | 0x10002010 + (n*0x1c) | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: green" | Yes | | style="background: green" | Yes | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
| 0x10002014 + (n*0x1c) | | 0x10002014 + (n*0x1c) | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: green" | Yes | | style="background: green" | Yes | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
| 0x10002018 + (n*0x1c) | | 0x10002018 + (n*0x1c) | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: green" | Yes | | style="background: green" | Yes | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
| 0x1000201C + (n*0x1c) | | 0x1000201C + (n*0x1c) | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| − | | | + | | Boot9, Kernel9 |
|} | |} | ||
== NDMA_GLOBAL_CNT == | == NDMA_GLOBAL_CNT == | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Bit |
| − | ! | + | ! Description |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 0 | + | | 0 |
| − | | Global enable? | + | | Global enable? |
|- | |- | ||
| 19-16 | | 19-16 | ||
| Line 75: | Line 75: | ||
== NDMA_SRC_ADDR == | == NDMA_SRC_ADDR == | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Bit |
| − | ! | + | ! Description |
|- | |- | ||
| 31-0 | | 31-0 | ||
| Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
== NDMA_TRANSFER_CNT == | == NDMA_TRANSFER_CNT == | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Bit |
| − | ! | + | ! Description |
|- | |- | ||
| 27-0 | | 27-0 | ||
| Line 104: | Line 104: | ||
== NDMA_WRITE_CNT == | == NDMA_WRITE_CNT == | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Bit |
| − | ! | + | ! Description |
|- | |- | ||
| 23-0 | | 23-0 | ||
| Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
== NDMA_BLOCK_CNT == | == NDMA_BLOCK_CNT == | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Bit |
| − | ! | + | ! Description |
|- | |- | ||
| 15-0 | | 15-0 | ||
| Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
== NDMA_FILL_DATA == | == NDMA_FILL_DATA == | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Bit |
| − | ! | + | ! Description |
|- | |- | ||
| 31-0 | | 31-0 | ||
| Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
== NDMA_CNT == | == NDMA_CNT == | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Bit |
| − | ! | + | ! Description |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 4-0 | ||
| + | | Device to device startup mode | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11-10 | | 11-10 | ||
| Line 168: | Line 171: | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | == Startup modes (4-0) == | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
| + | ! Value | ||
| + | ! Description | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 0 | ||
| + | | TIMER0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 1 | ||
| + | | TIMER1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 2 | ||
| + | | TIMER2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 3 | ||
| + | | TIMER3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 4 | ||
| + | | CTRCARD0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 5 | ||
| + | | CTRCARD1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 6 | ||
| + | | SDIO1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 7 | ||
| + | | SDIO3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 8 | ||
| + | | AES in ([[AES_Registers#AES_WRFIFO.2FAES_RDFIFO|WRFIFO]]) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 9 | ||
| + | | AES out ([[AES_Registers#AES_WRFIFO.2FAES_RDFIFO|RDFIFO]]) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 10 | ||
| + | | SHA in ([[SHA_Registers#SHA_FIFO|INFIFO]]) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 11 | ||
| + | | SHA out ([[SHA_Registers#SHA_FIFO|INFIFO]], source data readback mode) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 12 | ||
| + | | NTRCARD | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 13 | ||
| + | | ? | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 14 | ||
| + | | ? | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 15 | ||
| + | | Device to device (subclassed by bits 4-0) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | == | + | == Device to device startup modes (4-0) == |
| − | + | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | |
| + | ! Value | ||
| + | ! Description | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 0 | ||
| + | | CTRCARD0 -> AES | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 1 | ||
| + | | CTRCARD1 -> AES | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 2 | ||
| + | | AES -> CTRCARD0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 3 | ||
| + | | AES -> CTRCARD1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 4 | ||
| + | | CTRCARD0 -> SHA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 5 | ||
| + | | CTRCARD1 -> SHA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 6 | ||
| + | | SHA -> CTRCARD0 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 7 | ||
| + | | SHA -> CTRCARD1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 8 | ||
| + | | SDIO1 -> AES | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 9 | ||
| + | | SDIO3 -> AES | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 10 | ||
| + | | AES -> SDIO1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 11 | ||
| + | | AES -> SDIO3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 12 | ||
| + | | SDIO1 -> SHA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 13 | ||
| + | | SDIO3 -> SHA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 14 | ||
| + | | SHA -> SDIO1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 15 | ||
| + | | SHA -> SDIO3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 16 | ||
| + | | AES -> SHA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 17 | ||
| + | | SHA -> AES | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Block transfers == | == Block transfers == | ||
Latest revision as of 22:48, 10 November 2021
3DS NDMA has 8 channels. The first 0x100-bytes of this IO mem is mirrored at 0x10002100, repeated every 0x100-bytes until the end of the 0x1000-byte IO mem. NDMA can access the Arm9 bootrom, including the protected part before it is locked out.
Registers[edit]
| Old3DS | Name | Address | Width | Used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | NDMA_GLOBAL_CNT | 0x10002000 | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
| Yes | NDMA_SRC_ADDR(n) | 0x10002004 + (n*0x1c) | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
| Yes | NDMA_DST_ADDR(n) | 0x10002008 + (n*0x1c) | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
| Yes | NDMA_TRANSFER_CNT(n) | 0x1000200c + (n*0x1c) | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
| Yes | NDMA_WRITE_CNT(n) | 0x10002010 + (n*0x1c) | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
| Yes | NDMA_BLOCK_CNT(n) | 0x10002014 + (n*0x1c) | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
| Yes | NDMA_FILL_DATA(n) | 0x10002018 + (n*0x1c) | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
| Yes | NDMA_CNT(n) | 0x1000201C + (n*0x1c) | 4 | Boot9, Kernel9 |
NDMA_GLOBAL_CNT[edit]
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | Global enable? |
| 19-16 | Cycle selection. |
| 31 | DMA arbitration method. 0=Fixed method, 1=Round robin |
NDMA_SRC_ADDR[edit]
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 31-0 | Source data address. Must be multiple of 4. |
Like old DMA, NDMA_SRC_ADDR is copied to internal registers when written to.
NDMA_DST_ADDR[edit]
| BIT | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| 31-0 | Destination data address. Must be multiple of 4. |
Like old DMA, NDMA_DST_ADDR is copied to internal registers when written to.
NDMA_TRANSFER_CNT[edit]
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 27-0 | Total number of words transferred. |
NDMA_WRITE_CNT[edit]
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 23-0 | Number of words to transfer. |
NDMA_BLOCK_CNT[edit]
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 15-0 | Interval timer. |
| 17-16 | Prescaler. 0=System freq, 1=1/4th freq, 2=1/16th freq, 3=1/64th freq. |
NDMA_FILL_DATA[edit]
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 31-0 | Fill data. |
NDMA_CNT[edit]
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 4-0 | Device to device startup mode |
| 11-10 | Destination address update method. 0=Increment, 1=Decrement, 2=Fixed. |
| 12 | Destination address reload flag. |
| 14-13 | Source address update method. 0=Increment, 1=Decrement, 2=Fixed, 3=No address (for filling) |
| 15 | Source address reload flag. |
| 19-16 | Block transfer word count = (1<<x) words. |
| 27-24 | Startup mode. |
| 28 | Immediate mode. |
| 29 | Repeating mode. |
| 30 | IRQ enable |
| 31 | Enable/busy flag. |
Startup modes (4-0)[edit]
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | TIMER0 |
| 1 | TIMER1 |
| 2 | TIMER2 |
| 3 | TIMER3 |
| 4 | CTRCARD0 |
| 5 | CTRCARD1 |
| 6 | SDIO1 |
| 7 | SDIO3 |
| 8 | AES in (WRFIFO) |
| 9 | AES out (RDFIFO) |
| 10 | SHA in (INFIFO) |
| 11 | SHA out (INFIFO, source data readback mode) |
| 12 | NTRCARD |
| 13 | ? |
| 14 | ? |
| 15 | Device to device (subclassed by bits 4-0) |
Device to device startup modes (4-0)[edit]
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | CTRCARD0 -> AES |
| 1 | CTRCARD1 -> AES |
| 2 | AES -> CTRCARD0 |
| 3 | AES -> CTRCARD1 |
| 4 | CTRCARD0 -> SHA |
| 5 | CTRCARD1 -> SHA |
| 6 | SHA -> CTRCARD0 |
| 7 | SHA -> CTRCARD1 |
| 8 | SDIO1 -> AES |
| 9 | SDIO3 -> AES |
| 10 | AES -> SDIO1 |
| 11 | AES -> SDIO3 |
| 12 | SDIO1 -> SHA |
| 13 | SDIO3 -> SHA |
| 14 | SHA -> SDIO1 |
| 15 | SHA -> SDIO3 |
| 16 | AES -> SHA |
| 17 | SHA -> AES |
Block transfers[edit]
First, a word is always 32 bits. Second, the block transfer specified in NDMA_CNT is the smallest atom of data that will be transferred in a burst. The bus is monopolized until this block is transferred, without splitting up.
The next block transfer will happen after the specified time in the NDMA_BLOCK_CNT interval timer, until done.
Immediate mode[edit]
Transfers the words specified in NDMA_WRITE_CNT immediately following block transfer rules. NDMA_TRANSFER_CNT and repeating mode are ignored.
Repeating mode[edit]
Transfers the words specified in NDMA_WRITE_CNT following the startup mode event. NDMA_TRANSFER_CNT is ignored.
No immediate and no repeating mode[edit]
Transfers the words specified in NDMA_WRITE_CNT for each startup event, and gets disabled when the total number of words in NDMA_TRANSFER_CNT are transferred.